Ballots and Protected Industrial Action †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Ballots and Protected Industrial Action. Answer: Presentation: Reasonable Work Australia reviews classes of workforces in spreading the BOOT. Reasonable Work Australia accept that in the nonexistence of verification to the clashing, a prize secured laborer will be Better Off in general if their class of workforce will be in an ideal situation by and large rather than the relevant ongoing prize. The happier by and large test is an occurrence test that involves each respect made sure about agent and imminent respect tied down laborer to be in a perfect condition all around at the test time. This assessment is applied by The Australian Fair Work Commission while deciding if it ought to support an anticipated undertaking contract test that Fair Work Commission uses for evaluating recorded understandings in logical inconsistency of remunerations. The recorded understanding is contrasted with the relevant honor to guarantee the specialist is Better Off in general under the enlisted agreement with the end goal for it to be allowed. The point of the report is to uncover the advantage of BOOT with noteworthy examination on BOOT and think about Coles, a general store organization where BOOT is use. Extent of BOOT This appraisal is focused on the appropriate present day reward which covers laborers that will be secured by the anticipated venture contract. It involves each prize secured specialist and each plausible honor secured laborer should be Better Off under the agreement than they would if the appropriate present day reward valuable to them. The BOOT allows prize to condition (not National Employment Standards conditions) to be worked off or barred giving the entire compensation as well as advantages recognized by the laborer leave them happier than if the circumstances stayed indistinguishable (James and Ombudsman 2015). The intrigue was kept up on two bases, one being that the Magistrate fail to fittingly apply the BOOT. In bringing about these current conditions decision, the Commissioner saw that the Magistrate perceived game plans of the Assention that were progressively useful and courses of action that were less invaluable than the significant respect. The Chief didn't in any case, explain how the less valuable plans surpassed those that were progressively useful in the Assention. The Full Seat communicated that Official was in bumble by receiving a line by line system to applying the BOOT rather than an overall methodology (Ahmed, Ahmad and Joarder 2016). The Chief was also seen to be in botch by picking that the courses of action permitting ends from compensation was an insuperable check to underwriting. Though unlawful terms must not be joined into enormous business understandings, the game plan regarding deduction from compensation was not seen to be an unlawful term. The Full Seat found that consequently of these two missteps, the Understanding was not truly reviewed by the Magistrate and thusly the intrigue was kept up, the decision repressed and AKN's application for underwriting of the Consent to be re-tuned in. Venture Bargaining Agreement (EBA) It is a sort of understanding that gets allowed by Fair Work Australia between an organization and its staff. The EBA is compulsory on the gatherings to the agreement for the time explicit for the most part between two to four years. EBAs arranged business conditions for a particular gathering of laborers. Such understandings take need over any prize necessities, anyway need to meet the terms with the National Employment Standards (NES) needs to cause the laborers being Better Off Overall than if they were being compensated seriously according to the Award (as knows as the BOOT test). Following are the exchange and endorsement ventures for of the EBA: Directing the BOOT assessment: for each specialist, their business condition just as pay rates contained in the EBA ought to fulfill the Better Off Overall Test (BOOT) at the hour of contrasting and the Modern prize (Townsend, Wilkinson and Burgess 2013). Setting up the EBA to introduce it to the laborers Offering official notification to laborers to cause them to comprehend that the business needs to start the dealing methodology. The association ought to likewise should be advised simultaneously. The business should sort out and direct dealing gatherings and making changes to EBA draft according to the prerequisite. The business should sort out for deciding on EBA to ensure notice and other time periods are consented. This endorsement involves understanding of the lion's share. The business should hold up EBA alongside The Australian Fair Work Commission (FWC) and answer to any necessities made by the FWC. Professionals of BOOT For managers, the EBA can give an impressively progressively direct structure to remunerate its delegates when contrasted and the firm usage of the significant present day grants. In a few working condition, there exists more than one profound respect which applies to chamber, yet in any event, when there exists no instance of understanding just as use of present day esteem can be unusual just as monotonous for chiefs. An EBA is a support this method through joining additional time, paces of discipline, settlements just as other reverence capabilities into base rate that is payable for the delegates as assign by their degree of course of action under the respect. It furthermore involves each and every agent simply give copy of EBA, and no prerequisite for singular agreement of work. (Creighton et al. 2015). The exchange of an EBA gives the opportunity to fitting the assent for specific prerequisites of business. This strategy moreover ensures brings about assention inside the gatherings in the matter of what's in store from one another. There additionally exists protection from present day movement in apparent presence of EBA. For laborers, there is an affirmation that the details of the EBA setting them in a spot which is Generally which is in a perfect circumstance than if they were salaried entirely as demonstrated by the significant contemporary honor. Reasonable Work Australia will never affirm an EBA till the BOOT is satisfied, which places the delegate in a higher position. The managing methodology of an EBA furthermore gives delegates the likelihood to merge and to everything thought about agreement on the getting conditions, from time to time with the assistance of association portrayal. It very well may be a lot and substantially more helpful method contrasted with an individual laborer attempting to make sense of conditions legitimately with the association. For organizations, the key disservice is the time and charges need to orchestrate the EBA and for encountering the endorsement strategy with Fair Work Australia. There is a firm procedure and term which should be thought of and any inadequacy to look like these have the likelihood to realize EBA excusal. BOOT for the organization Coles Coles spread to the Fair Work Commission in the year 2015 to endorse its proposed undertaking contract. The Projected Contract should trade a couple of winning agreements and would cover in excess of 7,700 specialists that was working under its hood. More than 36,000 specialists joined to cast a ballot and almost 33,000 made choice for making of the Contract. At starting occurrence, the Proposed Contract was allowed on the premise that Coles gave exercises to point fears asked by the Commission on the BOOT (along with according to the easygoing filling and rate pay sum for colleagues who were 17 and 18 years of age). That particular decision was tempted by a solitary laborer and independently by the AMIEU in the long stretch of April 2016. The subject to be fearless by the Commission Full Bench was whether the Contract passed the BOOT. Under the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth), an endeavor assention will pass the BOOT just if the Commission is completely satisfied, at the hour of the test, every one of the Better Off laborers, and each up and coming Better Off delegate, would be in an ideal circumstance if the comprehension made sure about the specialist than if the material present day grant secured them. This test incorporates recognizing terms in the understanding which are increasingly helpful for a laborer, terms which are less profitable for a delegate, and a typical examination of whether a specialist would be in legitimate conditions under the assention. Technique embraced by the Full Bench to Coles' Projected Contract Coles' Anticipated Contract conveyed for a greatly improved every hour charge contrasted with the appropriate prize rate, however applied a lower value pay for late evening, ends of the week just as open occasions. By along these lines, the Full Bench saw the accompanying: The more hours that are worked during times when the Agreement rates are higher, the happier a specialist will be; On the other hand, the more hours worked when the Award rates are higher, the more regrettable off the specialist will be contrasted with the Award; and thusly On the off chance that a specialist works dominatingly at evenings or on ends of the week the higher base rate under the Agreement will be counteracted lower punishments payable under the Agreement at these occasions. While assessing whether laborers would be improved off under the Projected Contract, the Full Bench very much idea out the accompanying: lists and pay assessments for laborers going after authentic projects at two explicit Coles' stores which the Full Seat said were all things considered illustrative of working conditions and rostering sharpens all things considered Coles stores (observing that various records would just ought to be thought of if the Full Seat held that delegates working under these particular store records all passed the BOOT); and seven agents (who appeared, apparently, to be the most upset on a wages premise because of the particular hours that they were rostered to work) for the purposes behind a progressively far reaching examination (Roth et al. 2014) The Full Bench kept that the Pla

Petroleum Development of Oman Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Oil Development of Oman - Assignment Example The Company's commitment towards preparing Omani Citizens has been sensational and is a piece of the common vision of an informed and qualified Oman as brought about by his Excellency the Sultan. In the fallout of the World War II, the race for worldwide market administration has taken a forceful viewpoint. Since the first historically speaking disclosure of oil in the Middle East the opposition in the district is getting savage and immense ventures are being coordinated towards the misuse of the purported 'Dark Gold'- a name once utilized for Afro-American slaves. Under these conditions firms are breaking down each alcove and corner of their activity and contributing a huge number of dollars on improving their techniques in the quest for an upper hand. Representatives are not, at this point unimportant laborers yet a center human asset which is in effect extraordinarily contributed upon. Patterns in worker preparing have demonstrated an upward move in the previous decade and a gigantic financial plan is being spent on it, meanwhile with the coming of progressively complex innovation preparing is not, at this point a decision yet a need. Omani Government understands that so as to accomplish the imagined objectives of improvement it is noteworthy for the workforce of the most profitable division, Petroleum, to be inspired. Also, a key part of inspiration as recognized by the specialists of Human Resource Management is Employee Training. In light of this view PDO under the observation of the Sultan is making gigantic fiscal speculations for reshaping its workforce. Specialized ability has been imported from the Western World to meet this end and significance is being joined to the training of the mechanical staff taking into account the future possibilities. Accentuation on English and IT Preparing to representatives is a developing pattern in PDO and specialist government assistance programs engaging diverse worker bunches are being presented reliably. Advancements in this setting incorporate the Training to Young Omanis (TYO) program for youthful alumni and the Omani Technician Training Program (OTTP) for field specialists. A fascinating perspective that can be featured in the previously mentioned programs is the accentuation laid on the preparation in English and IT divisions independent of the worker rank and needs. PDO perceives English and IT capability as the attributes essential for the 21st Century worker and it thusly stresses on preparing its representatives in these courses. Additionally the weight on English Language preparing can likewise comprehended from the way that English is the worldwide language. It is comprehended and spoken even in zones where it isn't local consequently so as to go overall it is pre-prominent that PDO' s workforce ought to have a strong handle on the English Language in order to promptly speak with its outside clients and mentors. Meanwhile the absence of specialized skill accessible in Oman requires the import of ability from abroad. This would at last mean the inflow of outsiders who might be unequipped for talking or understanding the nearby language. Along these lines the main

Blast from the Past

Blast from the Past So way back awhile ago, after I stopped blogging for extended periods of time (sorry!) and after Ruths balloon adventure, I headed over to Bryans fraternity, ZBT, for…an 80s party. And as soon as I walked in the door, Bryan was like Laura! OMG we have to take a picture now that there are 4 of us! So he rounded me, Keri, and Jess into the frame and had someone else take the shot. Then he sent it to me and I spent way, way too much time in Photoshop because I didnt want to be programming in Scheme. The result? It was an 80s party. Please remember that before you judge. Anyway, I had an awesome time at the party, which was actually kind of unfortunate, since it meant I stayed out until after 2 AM and had to get my butt out of bed and on campus 5 hours later. Yikes. Why, you ask? Because of Splash! MIT has a student group called the Educational Studies Program, or ESP. They put together all kinds of cool programs where MIT students teach local high schoolers a huge array of topics. Splash! is a program that takes place the weekend before Thanksgiving ever year, and MIT students are literally encouraged to teach anything. You sign up to teach classes that last an hour or two, and the idea is that you should teach whatever crazy topic you want. Im really unoriginal and dont have many skills, so I stuck to the basics: I taught Intro to HTML and Electricity and Magnetism, both of which (I hope) went pretty well. I used to have a link to the full subject listing offered at this years Splash!, but ESP has been renovating their website and now I cant seem to find it. Luckily, I managed to jot down home of the highlights: How to sleep in class Introductory Chocolate Tasting Sports Statistics; How to Manage a Baseball Team Man, that looks good: History and Appreciation of Movie Trailers Game Theory for Fun The Mathematics of the Musical Scale Write Record Rock Music Fun with High Voltage Space Weapons It was a lot of fun, and I really enjoyed teaching. And now, responses to really old and probably obsolete comments: Anonymous asked: Where did the dude whos blowing up the balloon manually get his pants? I totally want a pair. Oh my God, I am so, so glad you asked that, because Rick actually made those pants himself. It was part of a project for 21M.606: Introduction to Stagecraft. How awesome is that? Heres the course description for 21M.606: Introduces students to the variety and scope of stagecraft while they learn basic shop skills. Students develop shop vocabulary and learn safe use of all shop machines, basic handwork skills, names and uses of tools, and an overview of the various activities that go on in each shop. In each production area, students complete a project that uses all basic skills. Students build a final project of choice that relates to the skills that stagecraft covers. WTPer asked: Which dorm is this? Looks nice. And in that first picture where the guy with the blue PJ pants is blowing up the red balloon . what is that, a common room? Or someone elses room? Looks like a sitting area type thing. Pretty sweet. Kinda want to get the idea of the layout of this dorm because it looks pretty awesome. Thanks! And Evan 10 responded like a month before I did (as usual): WTPer Youre looking at photos from Burton-Conner. Unlike the other dorms, its laid out in suites, with 6-8 suites on each floor, depending on if youre on Burton or Conner side. Each suite has a common area and a kitchen and 3-6 rooms, including one double (Im pretty sure each suite has one doublenot positive though). Oh waitLaura did the whole photo tour thing in an earlier entry. Thats exactly what I was going to say… turnef asked: How much time did you spend to inflate all these balloons? Well, we had a large number of people involved- anyone who passed by was forced to blow up a balloon or two or 75. We started the day before Ruth came home and spent maybe 8 hours total blowing up balloons. As for the total number of man-hours, I had no ideaAlthough Zach 08 estimates about 50. Alyssa asked: but anyway, im just wondering, do you know about how many girls usually apply/ applied this year EA? HmmI cant seem to find an exact answer, but if you poke around Matts blog, you should be able to find some info. Coming soon: I blog more often! And some of the annual-good-old-fashioned-non-denominational-politically-correct-Conner 2-holiday-celebration/sketchfest. In other words, pictures from my floors end of term dinner and secret santa exchange.

Bad Blood, Good Nursing - 1538 Words

Bad Blood, Good Nursing In the famous words of Maya Angelou, â€Å"When you know better, you do better.† The historical course of nursing is the epitome of this statement. There are a great many things in the long history of our chosen field to be proud of ranging from the advancements made by Florence Nightingale to the support the nursing community gave to Kelly Johnson following her two-minute speech during the 2015 Miss America Pageant. With that being said, there have been a few mistakes along the way. One such mistake involves the role that the infamous Nurse Rivers played in the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. Today, we know that nurses have an ethical duty to intervene when an unethical practice is found, both for the safety of the patient and the integrity of the title RN. Nurses may have difficulty intervening with unethical practices of a doctor because of the negative effects it may have on the working relationship. However, after reviewing what occurred within the Tuskegee study, we’ve s een what happens when a nurse fails in this duty. Taken out of context it’s easy to condemn Nurse Rivers for blindly following doctors’ orders to the detriment of hundreds of lives. However, to learn from her mistake, we must fully understand why she acted in the manner that she did. If we take a moment to consider the fact that she was a black woman born into a certain generation, it’s a bit easier to understand her perspective. (Insert Timeline Here!) The Tuskegee Syphilis StudyShow MoreRelatedThe Moral Life Written By Louis P. Pojman And Lewis Vaughn983 Words   |  4 Pagesin life we have to face tough decisions whether their good or bad. We have to makes decisions in regards to family, friends, work, and school. For this purpose, we have ethics that we use in our everyday lives. According to the book The Moral Life written by Louis P. Pojman and Lewis Vaughn, ethics is defined as the study of morality using the methods of philosophy, and morality concerns beliefs about right and wrong actions and good and bad persons or characters (pg.1, 2014). There will be timesRead MoreOn The 4 December 2012 A Strategy And Vision Was Created1528 Words   |  7 PagesOn the 4 December 2012 a strategy and vision was created called Compassion in Practice. This was launched by Jane Cummings who is known for her role as the Chief Nursing Officer for England and Viv Bennett who is known for her role as the Director of Nursing England (Cummings a nd Bennett, 2013). ‘Compassion in Practice’ consists of the 6’Cs, commonly known as the fundamental values that underpin the NHS. These 6C’s are; care, compassion, competence, communication, courage and commitment. 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In his key work session with my mentor after his recent diagnosis, he expressed denial about his diagnosis and said that he will never allow anyone to prick his finger for any blood sugar test. My mentor was the primary nurse to Mr K. I was assigned to him to continue delivery of care as identified in my learningRead MoreClostridium Difficlie778 Words   |  4 Pagespo ssibly be infected, and try to avoid antibiotics when possible (Mayo clinic staff, 2013). Every person has bacteria already in their intestines that help to fight off illness and other bad bacteria that are introduced into the body. When a person takes antibiotics it not only kills that bad bacteria but also kills the good bacteria as well. If a person has Clostridium difficile bacteria in their system it allows the bacteria to grow and causes inflammation in the intestines. Once someone has the ClostridiumRead MoreI am doing my research over nursing. Because it is good and you can help people get better. I600 Words   |  3 Pages I am doing my research over nursing. Because it is good and you can help people get better. I think nursing is good because there is a lot of people getting sick. There is a lot of diseases and sickness going around (flu, anemone, bacterial infection†¦.). These sickness are not fun. The history of nursing goes back 1000 years ago. The first thing they do is look at your education to see if they like what you are doing. If they like what youRead MoreUse Of The Gibbs ( 1988 ) Reflective Cycle1469 Words   |  6 PagesIn this reflection, I am going to use the Gibbs (1988) Reflective Cycle. The cycle starts with a description of the situation, feelings and emotions triggered during the experience and the third is an evaluation good and bad about the experience. The fourth stage is an analysis to make sense of the experience, and final, stage is an action plan on experience and reflective. My Experience was wearing on obesity suit and being overweight, and my role was to present as on the obese client. It was difficultRead MoreBeing A Registered Nurse And Pass The Nclex Exam851 Words   |  4 Pagesjob as a nurse so that I can help others and start a wonderful career. I have done plenty of research on registered nurses and have found useful and informing information on various websites. First and for most you must have a degree in nursing to be a registered nurse and pass the NCLEX exam. The minimum degree you must have is an Associates. While an Associate’s degree will get you a job, there are more opportunities when you obtain a Bachelors. SecondlyRead MoreEssay about Why Become a Nurse1162 Words   |  5 PagesBecoming a Nurse Essay Opportunities in Nursing My decision to pursue a career in nursing came from my personal and professional experiences. When I was 13 years of age, I took care of my elderly grandma who had been suffering from Alzheimers disease. I knew that the disease was incurable but I did all to help grandma cope with her daily problems. I learned a lot from that experience. From that time I have dreamed to become a highly qualified, experienced, and very competent nurse. I want

Should Teens Have Pay For Being Insane - 2440 Words

Andrea Cantu Rough Draft Pavlecic ERWC 4 4 May 2015 Should Teens Have to Pay for Being Insane? All over the United States, thousands of teens have been tried as adults. Around three thousand have been sentenced to life in prison without parole. Teens thirteen years old have been sentenced to die in prison, without any attention to their age or offense. Now tell me if i’m crazy but these kids won’t even be able to live their life, not get the chance to experience how life really is, or graduate, get married, or have kids. Their life will never begin because they are going to trapped in a place where they might be influenced to commit the crime again or any crime for that matter. Everyone knows that teens make stupid decisions, but†¦show more content†¦The real problem is discipline, if kids are not disciplined as they get older then it s already too late in their teenage years. Now i m not saying that every teen is like this, but it s a majority of teens that just don t care and do what they want. So why not try to help these teens instead of throwing th em in jail with people that might influence them to keep doing those things and think about their future and how we can help them for the better. Why send them to a place where they are surrounded by bad people. Now i’m not saying that every teen should just get help, it all depends on the crime. Like if they are selling drugs or they steal from a store they should not be tried as an adult because that is normal teen behavior. But at the same time that doesn’t mean that it’s okay, but it is something that you will hear a lot about that thats what teens get in trouble for. Now, if they kill someone, or stab, or shoot someone then they should be tried as an adult because then something is really wrong with you. But even then, It†s not a good idea to put them in a place where people have had experience with stuff like that. That would do nothing for them and they would keep doing the same thing.Too many people have been to jail and back, for drugs and stealing, and that does nothing for them. Reporter from CNN News Mathew Roden â€Å" Some young teens cannot manage the emotional, social,

Interpersonal Communication in a Marriage Free Essays

My name is Olevia Johnson and I am going to be giving you a little advice on how you should communicate with one another in your new marriage. I am going to address the way you should properly use interpersonal communication with one another on a healthy daily basis. I want to address in this letter: Understand how perceptions, emotions, and nonverbal expression affect interpersonal relationships. We will write a custom essay sample on Interpersonal Communication in a Marriage or any similar topic only for you Order Now Define emotional intelligence and its role in effective interpersonal relationships. Evaluate appropriate levels of self-disclosure in relationships. Describe strategies for managing interpersonal conflicts. Understand the impact of gender and culture on interpersonal communications. In learning how to understand how perceptions, emotions and nonverbal expression affect interpersonal relationships I ran across this article and it stated , Schachner, Dory A. Patterns of Nonverbal Behavior (Fall 2005) Nonverbal behavior and sensitivity to a relationship partner’s nonverbal messages have important effects on the quality of interpersonal interactions and relationships. The abilities to encode, or express, and to decode, or understand, nonverbal cues are crucial to the communication of emotions (e. g. Ekman, 1988; Siegman Feldstein, 1987) and are associated with mental health, social adjustment, and relationship satisfaction (e. g. , DePaulo, 1992; Noller, 1985). Encoding and decoding abilities are diverse and quite variable, being affected by social context and interactants’ social roles (Snodgrass, 1985). They apply to a variety of content domains, including personal dispositions, behaviors, internal states, interpersonal intentions, self-presentational strategies, and social relations (Bernieri, 2001). – . Emotional intelligence and its role in effective interpersonal relationships. Bridgepoint Education, (2011) para2. 5 Emotional intelligence is a set of skills that can be learned. We can improve our emotional intelligence by increasing our awareness of emotional issues and improving our ability to identify, assess, and manage our feelings. Emotional intelligence is something that we use to communicate with others and without it we could not be able to understand what others are saying to us and the emotions that they are using to explain to us what is wrong what is just going on in their lives and the lives around us. When evaluating of levels of self-disclosure a lot of people feel very uncomfortable about certain things they tell a person it could be that they don’t trust a person enough to disclose this type of information or they just want to be more private than others. In chapter 7 (Bridgepoint Education, (2011) Para 5. It states that Most of us willingly give people some types of information such as name and the town in which we live. However, would you give someone your street address? Your phone number? A credit card number? The answer to these questions is usually â€Å"It depends. † Decisions about self-disclosure are often based on how well you know the other person, your predictions about how he or she will react to the information, your judgment about why he or she needs to know the information, and your assumptions about what he or she will do with the knowledge. In other words, you must know someone well enough or be comfortable enough with him or her to be able to predict how the listener will respond. You must trust the other person not to take advantage of the information you share. We do not disclose to everyone we know in the same way. You may have some information you are willing to share with everyone, some information you would be willing to share with a close friend, some information you would share only with your spouse or significant other, and still other information that you might share with a close friend but might not tell your family. John and heather these things that you should think about when you are discussing your love life among others these things can harm a marriage , especially the beginning . Now I would like to discuss strategies for managing interpersonal conflicts, it has always been important to manage the way the relationship of you and another person communicates. You can do this by addressing a problem in the relationship early on. In chapter 9(Bridgepoint Education, (2011) Para 5 it states that you can do this by Your knowledge of the other person and how he or she might react to such displays should govern whether you use any of these methods. Remembering the positive things about your relationship when you are in conflict can often allow you to work out differences and have a utually satisfying resolution that preserves a happy relationship. You can also often prevent conflict by using the other interpersonal communication skills discussed in this text and increasing your awareness of your own communication behaviors. Are you unconsciously creating potential conflict situations through your use of threatening language? Is your nonverbal behavior at times dominee ring or overbearing? Do you get overly emotional during conflict situations? Paying attention and modifying your behavior, checking your perceptions with other people, practicing effective listening skills, and using the skills of emotional intelligence can all be useful means of preventing or diminishing conflict. Also, resist the temptation to judge others when they do not communicate as well as you would like and try to be tolerant and accepting of the behavior of others when they explain things in more detail than you need, they talk too slowly, or they ramble. These are key things to remember whenever you and your mate or having a bad day I might say , or something did not go right for the other one. I want you guys to understand the impact of gender and culture on interpersonal communications. In the Journal of Social psychology it states that the research on gender differences is quite extensive (Burgoon, Buller, Woodall, 1989; Hayduk, 1983). Observed differences between males and females typically are attributed to the more affiliative and/or submissive sex roles of women in a society relative to men (Eakins Eakins, 1978; Henley LaFrance, 1984); presumably, such roles lead women to establish closer proximity to others, to use a more direct body orientation, and to be more receptive to the use of touch than men are. In fact, studies have confirmed that (a) female dyads interact at closer distances than do male dyads (Aiello Jones, 1971; Evans Howard, 1973; Mehrabian Diamond, 1971), (b) mixed-sex dyads tend to be more proximate than male dyads (Baxter, 1970; Cook, 1970; Evans Howard, 1973), (c) women allow closer approaches from others than men allow (Dosey Meisels, 1969; Patterson Edinger, 1987; Willis, 1966). d) the body orientations of women interactants are more direct than those of men (Jones, 1971; Mehrabian Friar, 1969), (e) female and mixed-sex dyads use touch more than male dyads (Elzinga, 1975; Hall Veccia, 1990; Henley, 1973; Jones, 1971; Major, 1982; Stier Hall, 1984), and (f) in mixed-sex interactions touch may be initiated more by males (Henley, 1973; Heslin Boss, 1980; Major Williams, 1980) or by either gender depending on factors such as culture (Shuter, 1977), type of touch (Hall Veccia, 1990; Jones, 1986), or age of interactants (Hall Veccia). In other countries as well, similar results have been obtained (Shuter, 1976, 1977; Sussman Rosenfeld, 1982). These types of facts are things that you should consider as an interracial couple and try to always defeat the odds Those are just some of the topics I wanted to address with you so on the rest of your marital journey you can just love one another with less conflict. This is why I felt the need to address the way you should properly use interpersonal communication with one another on a healthy daily basis. Good Luck, How to cite Interpersonal Communication in a Marriage, Papers

Adam Smith1 Essay Example For Students

Adam Smith1 Essay The accumulation of capital and the division of labor are what Adam Smith believed to be the driving forces of economic growth in any nation. Smith found that when the division of labor had broken down the production of almost any commodity into a series of simple operations it was more natural for tools and machinery to be invented that replace hand labor and expedite the entire production process, thereby increasing worker productivity. This increased productivity combines with the growing capital stock to increse national output which enables society enjoy higher levels of consumption, constituting a genuine rise in the wealth of the nation according to Smith. Smiths theory of economic growth can be formulated in a simple algerbraic equation. Where G equals the growth rate, K equals the ratio of productive to unproductive labor, P equals the productivity rate and W equals the real wage: From this equation it becomes clear that for growth to occur, the product of the ratio of productive to unproductive labor and the productivity rate must increase more than the real wage. It would seem obvious that an easy way to do this would be to avoid any increase in the real wage, and indeed this view was accepted by many later classical economists who assumed that the nation had nothing to gain from an increase in wages. This was not Smiths view at all. If an increase in capital enlarges the wages fund from which workers workers are paid, and if this increase is greater than the increase in the number of laborers, than it is only natural for the real wage to increase. On top of that Smith was a believer in what modern economists call the efficiency wage theories which hold that higher wages both enhance the vitality of the workers and reduce employee slacking and labor turnover, the latter two of which lower productivity and profitability. In the equation above it the product of K and P that is responsible for economic growth. It would appear then that K, the ratio of productive to unproductive labor, and P, the productivity rate are equally important factors in this determinance. However, Smith says that this is not so. The ratio of productive to unproductive labor does not change much over time, says Smith. The productivity rate is therefore almost entirely accountable for changes in a nations economic well being. The division of labor is the central factor in Smiths theory of economic growth and it is this development which leads to an increase in productivity and spurs the entire growth cicle. With this being the case and with K being more or less a constant, one wonders why Smith chose to include the ratio of productive to unproductive labor in this equation if not why he chose to make a distinction in productive and unproductive labor at all. The distinction between productive and unproductive labor is not a distinction that Adam Smith was the first to make. Smith was an admirer of the Physiocratic school of thought. He said of Physiocracy that, with all its imperfections, it was, the nearest approximation to the truth that has yet been published upon the subject of political economy. There were many representatives of the Physiocratic school of thought but the most modern of them all was surely Anne Robert Jaques Turgot. In chapter 8 of his great work, Reflections, Turgot too makes a distinction between laborers when he writes, Here then we have the whole society dividedinto two classes, both which are occupied in work. But one of these, through its labour, produces or rather extracts from the land wealth which is continually renascentThe other, engaged in preparing the produced materials, sells its labor to the first and recieves its subsistence in exchange. In other words one class of workers actually produces something and another class provides services for those products as well as for the producers themselves. .u05cfb1ae71d71e072c86c8b0a8fdf953 , .u05cfb1ae71d71e072c86c8b0a8fdf953 .postImageUrl , .u05cfb1ae71d71e072c86c8b0a8fdf953 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u05cfb1ae71d71e072c86c8b0a8fdf953 , .u05cfb1ae71d71e072c86c8b0a8fdf953:hover , .u05cfb1ae71d71e072c86c8b0a8fdf953:visited , .u05cfb1ae71d71e072c86c8b0a8fdf953:active { border:0!important; } .u05cfb1ae71d71e072c86c8b0a8fdf953 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u05cfb1ae71d71e072c86c8b0a8fdf953 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u05cfb1ae71d71e072c86c8b0a8fdf953:active , .u05cfb1ae71d71e072c86c8b0a8fdf953:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u05cfb1ae71d71e072c86c8b0a8fdf953 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u05cfb1ae71d71e072c86c8b0a8fdf953 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u05cfb1ae71d71e072c86c8b0a8fdf953 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u05cfb1ae71d71e072c86c8b0a8fdf953 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u05cfb1ae71d71e072c86c8b0a8fdf953:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u05cfb1ae71d71e072c86c8b0a8fdf953 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u05cfb1ae71d71e072c86c8b0a8fdf953 .u05cfb1ae71d71e072c86c8b0a8fdf953-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u05cfb1ae71d71e072c86c8b0a8fdf953:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Making Fun Of Optimism, Religion And Greed Essay Smiths distinction is very similar. It lies in the theory that productive labor stores its product in a tangible commodity with inherant market value. On the other hand, unproductive labor merely offers a service and does not result in the tangibility of any good. The distinction between productive and unproductive labor is of no relevance in society today. If it were than the vast majority of society would have to be considered unproductive because the industries of artificers, manufactures and merchants, which Smith proclaimed to be the only productive laborers, are so heavily machinated that only a small protion of the population is needed to be employed in them. Todays affluent western societies are heavily dependent on services and certainly could not exist without them. But Smith did not deny the usefullness of the service sector he simply gave productive labor greater weight in factoring the economic growth of a society. Yet, by the modern meaning of the term productive Smiths Physiocratic distinction is in error. Value is the only factor that counts in modern economics and both kinds of labor produce valuable quantities.Bibliography:Bibliography1. Heilbroner, Robert, Teachings From The Worldly philosophy, 1st ed. (Norton, 1997)

Rebuttal Speech Gay Marriage free essay sample

Same-sex marriage has been a controversial social issue but public opinion on this topic seems to be evolving. Same-sex marriage should be legalized in the Philippines because the government has no legitimate reason to limit marriage to opposite sex couples only. All citizens of the Philippines deserve to have equal access to marriage and the benefits associated with it. They also have the right to live free of discrimination. Of course it should be legal. Just like it should be legal anywhere you go in this world. God gave us this world to take care of and to love one another. If love is a good thing then why should humans put limitations on what love is good and what love is bad. If you are not hurting anybody then it must not be all that bad then. and if 2 people love each other then being married should not be such a big deal. We will write a custom essay sample on Rebuttal Speech: Gay Marriage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If 2 people love each other enough to get married and bound to one another in the eyes of our lord then why would we try to stop it. Gays should be given the same rights as everyone else. Gay marriage would allow same sex partners to enjoy the benefits of being married, for example, insurance coverage for their partner, the legal right for the partner to inherit their partners assets upon death. Things like in the US- according to its constitution and laws (all men are created equal, equal rights, etc) there should be a union were the gay couple should have all rights that a married couple does. There are many other whole countries who recognize same-sex marriage. Some people, who may have negative thoughts about gays, are close minded, or have a conflicting religion will say they shouldnt. But others, who can sympathize with them, are open minded, believe in equal rights, or are gay themselves will say that they should be. same-sex marriage isnt just a matter of religion its a matter of equal rights for human beings people use what they learn from religion as the filter for what they determine is right or wrong. I believe that marriage should be between two people who love each other and it is not the governments place to interfere with love. They should let people choose! In some states such as California, any person can obtain a one-day permit to. Legalization of same sex marriage has been debated. In a marriage there is one thing that truly matters: love. Yes, other things are important too, but not one couple would make it to even asking someone to marry them if there was not some love. Who would be affected if homosexual marriage was legalized? No one. Everyone believes there is one person who is out there to love us. Gay people feel the same way. High divorce rates weaken what a marriage is defined as. Why are we not able to rewrite what a marriage stands for and make it include a homosexual marriage? The definition of love, according to dictionary. com is as follows: â€Å"Very strong affection: an intense feeling of tender affection and compassion. † If gay people feel this way then why shouldn’t they be able to be married? If they are happy with each other, said persons should be able to marry. I believe we need to change the world for future generations. We feared that different religions were going to clash, but now all of the religions coexist. White people had Black and Hispanic slaves, but we overcame the odds and now White men, Black men, and Hispanic men can be equals. If it is possible to overcome such fierce obstacles then we can overcome the boundary obstructing gay marriages and straight marriages alike. Gay marriage should be legalized for these reasons. Evolution will always continue and at any given point in time, something will occur that we will not like in this world, but we can overcome this. Gay marriage is a controversial issue that people have been fighting for years and it has finally come to the surface. We should take charge of it. This speech was credit to different owner from different site in the internet

Free Essays on War Of 1812

Perhaps I’m being idealistic about the motivations of our early political leaders but I do think that the primary reason behind the war of 1812 were patriotism and honor. The way Madison justified the war, in his war message 1 June 1812, was by highlighting the British aggression on the seas; primarily impressments, British cruisers hovering near ports, blockades and the orders-in-council. The Americans also believed the Brits guilty of inciting Indian uprisings. The United States attempted to avoid engaging in this European conflict through peaceable negotiations and economic coercion. But they could not ignore obvious British disrespect for their sovereignty. The British impressed thousands of sailors from American ships and obviously did think American retaliation to be a real threat. â€Å"No nation mindful of its diplomatic fences would have kidnapped 3,800 neutral aliens of one nationality.†(Smelser 224). England forced the United States to choose between submission and war. They treated American grievances like internal problems, again not respecting the sovereignty they had fought to earn. The decision to declare war was not made lightly. Madison was not a war monger like Napoleon, but honor compelled him to act, as well as the desire to not see America reduced to a British protectorate. Madison believed he was protecting what he called, â€Å"the last and fairest experiment in favor of the rights of human nature.†, what we might call the American way of life. The American decision to go to war with England but not France is further evidence that honor and patriotism were the guiding reasons behind entering the war. It would have foolish to enter a war with the whole of Europe, which engaging both countries would surely do, but there were ample grievances against both (Coles). Henry Clay justified the decision to proceed with war against Britain but not France by saying, â€Å"As to France we have no complaint†¦ but of th... Free Essays on War Of 1812 Free Essays on War Of 1812 Perhaps I’m being idealistic about the motivations of our early political leaders but I do think that the primary reason behind the war of 1812 were patriotism and honor. The way Madison justified the war, in his war message 1 June 1812, was by highlighting the British aggression on the seas; primarily impressments, British cruisers hovering near ports, blockades and the orders-in-council. The Americans also believed the Brits guilty of inciting Indian uprisings. The United States attempted to avoid engaging in this European conflict through peaceable negotiations and economic coercion. But they could not ignore obvious British disrespect for their sovereignty. The British impressed thousands of sailors from American ships and obviously did think American retaliation to be a real threat. â€Å"No nation mindful of its diplomatic fences would have kidnapped 3,800 neutral aliens of one nationality.†(Smelser 224). England forced the United States to choose between submission and war. They treated American grievances like internal problems, again not respecting the sovereignty they had fought to earn. The decision to declare war was not made lightly. Madison was not a war monger like Napoleon, but honor compelled him to act, as well as the desire to not see America reduced to a British protectorate. Madison believed he was protecting what he called, â€Å"the last and fairest experiment in favor of the rights of human nature.†, what we might call the American way of life. The American decision to go to war with England but not France is further evidence that honor and patriotism were the guiding reasons behind entering the war. It would have foolish to enter a war with the whole of Europe, which engaging both countries would surely do, but there were ample grievances against both (Coles). Henry Clay justified the decision to proceed with war against Britain but not France by saying, â€Å"As to France we have no complaint†¦ but of th...

Consumer behavior & Market Segmentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Consumer behavior & Market Segmentation - Essay Example This model suggests that consumers have some unsatisfied needs and wants whose recognition is the first step in the process. This need can be stimulated by internal or external stimuli. Upon need identification consumers search for information and evaluate the alternatives arising out of that search. Finally the purchase is made in favor of the best-liked brand. Consumers also display post purchase behavior; it is a phase that decides how satisfied the consumer is with the decision and will shape consumer’s re-purchase or recommendation decisions. This whole process is influenced by many factors (Kotler’s Marketing Essentials and cited in Lee [31]) which include social influences, marketing influences, situational influences and psychological influences. According to Stanton (66) â€Å"Marketing segmentation consists of taking the total heterogeneous market for a product and dividing it into several sub-markets or segments each of which tends to be homogenous in all significant aspects.† Consumer buying behavior and market segmentation are related in that segments in a market are formed on four common bases which include geographic, demographic, psychographic and behavioral. Hence behavior is one of the four major bases for segmentation. Segmentation on the bases of geographic (region), demographic (age, gender, religion, education) and/or psychographic (lifestyle or social class) is obvious however considering behavior while segmenting a market for a product is tough since it involves segmenting on the basis of usage, loyalty and other similar attributes which vary from person to person. Segmentation on behavioral basis not only focuses on the consumers traits but is also concerned with what consumers do and then forming a s egment of consumers showing similar behavior/feelings towards a brand. Hence identifying a segment which displays similar behavior/feelings towards a product is

Impact of the 2022 World Cup hosting in Qatar Essay

Impact of the 2022 World Cup hosting in Qatar - Essay Example With regard to companies, 32% totally agreed that local companies will have long-term strategies to grow in 2022 while 58% moderately agreed with this. However, 2% totally believed that Local companies will not have long-term strategies to grow in 2022 while 8% also believed that the long-term strategies will be missing. Many Qataris expect working conditions to improve with 94% being very optimistic of better working conditions as compared to 6% who were pessimistic about improvement in working conditions. Organizational structures are also anticipated to change with 84% of participants believing that the strategies of making the organization structure will be affected by the 2022 World cup. On average, 42% of people expect improvement in the managerial environment in Qatar while 50% anticipate improvement in the managerial environment. Only 8% of participants expect no change in the managerial environment. They virtually consider the world cup to be of no benefit to the managerial environment in Qatar. Most Qataris are anticipative that Qatar’s economy will benefit from hosting the world cup with 54% totally agreeing that the event will lead to economic growth, 38% moderately expecting the growth, and 8% believe that the economy will not grow. A whopping 88% of Qataris expect more jobs to be created in the years to the event while only a 12% believe that the level of employment in the country will remain unaffected. Outrageously, 58% of Qataris fully expect inflation to creep into Qatar, 20% moderately expect the inflation, 16% are somewhat not envisioning the risk of inflation and another 6% are self-assured that the world cup will not fuel inflation in Qatar. Still, 52% fully believe that Qatar will have the highest quality of infrastructure in 2022, 26% expect the infrastructure to be top-notch, 18% not expecting any infrastructural improvement and 4% are certain that infrastructure in Qatar is not improving. Since MNCs will flock into Qatar to do

Athol Fugard And Realism Theatre English Literature Essay

Athol Fugard And Realism Theatre English Literature Essay Athol Fugard is regarded as one of South Africas greatest realist playwrights. His works often dealt with topics that were seen as controversial and taboo in their time. He was someone who was not afraid to push boundaries and fight against the norm of society. He believed that one could make more impact if they stood up for what they believed in rather than accepting the life they were given. Some of his plays were known to be semi-autobiographical and depicted glimpses of his own life. Athol Fugard was very successful not only because his works were published from the 1960s all the way through to the 1980s, but also because he wrote plays which mass audiences enjoyed watching. His plays were most famous as realist drama which reflected society at the time. He was evidently unhappy with the socio-political situation of his country and found that the only way he could protest was through his writing which realistically showed the prejudices of society at the time. The harshness of Apartheid is shown through most of his plays in order to shed light on the terrible times African people faced. Realism theatre is the opposite of Romanticism. It is a form of theatre which depicts reality and can portray political events with certain opinions. This perfectly describes Athol Fugards style. Fugard used realism to protest against the government and found it to be a way in which he could stand up against what he believed to be morally wrong. He used emotive portrayals of everyday situations to make audiences think about their own society. It held a mirror up to the South African society at the time and the government did not want one playwrights ideas infecting the minds of the so called inferior races, namely the Black and Indian people. Master Harold and the boys is one of Fugards best works which was set in South Africa during the Apartheid era. It was originally banned by the South African government, led by the National Party (NP), because it shuns the racism and hatred of everyday apartheid society. The characters of the play are typical of South Africans at the time with the black servant being unable to speak proper English, the young white boys father who is suffering from an addiction to alcohol and the African acceptance of allowing a white master to treat them as inferior and inflict pain on them without any reasoning. The two main themes shown throughout this play are anger and hatred. Sam, the one African servant, who has been a long suffering victim of these prejudices, has attempted to transcend the hatred and anger. He acts as a surrogate father to Hally by teaching him valuable life lessons, imparting wisdom on the boy and by doing small, kind acts like building a kite for him, all while Hallys father drank himself into a stupor. Hallys father became an alcoholic after he lost a leg in the 2nd World War. The policies of the South African government in the mid 1950s allowed for a certain amount of hatred and anger between whites and blacks. As shown in this play when Hally finds out his tyrant of a father will be returning from the hospital he decides to humiliate the servants, Sam and Willie, by forcing them to call him Master Harold and then continues by unleashing years of suppressed pain and anger onto his two African friends. The play is left open ended to allow the audiences thoughts and imagination, on what could possibly happen, run wild. The play played an important role in showing the audience all things wrong with their lives. It showed the white people that acting as if they were a superior race would get them nowhere in the future. It showed the African people how they should no longer allow the whites to take such immense control over them and how self-determination would need to be created in order to move away from this ultimate control the white race had. Fugard knew that by writing a play such as this, his audience would be able to relate to all the current affairs in South Africa. The 2nd World War had just ended and this links up with Hallys father having just fought in the war. Apartheid was playing a major part in many individuals lives as all people were now classified into specific races and then divided into their own categories. From this classification, the idea of superiority vs. inferiority quickly grew. Another famous play written by Fugard is Blood Knot. This play shows us how classification into different race groups were almost tear families apart. The two brothers live together in a one room shack in a rundown, coloured area of Port Elizabeth. Although Morris and Zachariah are of classified into different race classes they continue to support each other through the hard times they have to endure. Zachariah is illiterate but when he decides to start sending letters to a female pen-pal, he dictates his letters while his brother Morris writes them. The theme of illiteracy vs. literacy in this play shows the audience that people with a darker skin are less likely to be educated than people with that of a lighter skin. This has the long term effects of Zachariah never being able to apply for a proper job, or learn how to read and write later on in life. Morris is so worried that the police will find out they have written letters to a white woman that he wants to burn all evidence imm ediately. This just shows how terrified the African people were of the White people, and because of what? Their skin colour? When Ethel decides to visit them in Port Elizabeth, Zachariah is so excited but is worried she will not like him for being black and decides to send his fairer skinned half brother, Morris, in his place. When Ethel decides to marry and rather refrain from visiting Zachariah, he is deeply hurt. Morris helps his brother through this as if there were no race barriers dividing them. This was yet another play of Athol Fugards which was banned by the government. The two actors who performed this were both arrested and new censorship laws were quickly implemented which stated that racially mixed casts and audiences were strictly prohibited. The government soon began on a rampage with the introduction of new policies in order to show the African people who was in control. This play was to left hanging, there was no real conclusion as Athol Fugard would prefer to have his audience think for quite some time after watching such a show. The play is set in a rundown, coloured area of Port Elizabeth where these two men live in a one room shack. They have barely any money and after Zachariah spends their life savings on a new suit for his brother, Morris is worried about how they will continue to buy food and other basis goods without any money. Aspects such as this are able to impact the audience and show people how different others lives really are. Whether a Black man or a White man was watching this play, in one way or another they would both be able to take something from this. Their minds would be open to Fugards ideas about inferior and superior races, and how they are just ways of the government allowing the control over the South African people. Fugards plays have not only caused people to think outside of the box, but have also allowed us as the audience to see what life was really like during Apartheid times. We are able to look at the dictator aspects the South African government brought into play and how they used the idea of superior vs. inferior races to place themselves on the top of the social hierarchy. Fugard is able to open our eyes to what our country was once like and is constantly reminding us of what we should try to never return to, a place of segregation, unnecessary hatred and constant abuse against people of a different race. No race is better than any other and Athol makes this clear throughout each and every one of his remarkable plays.

Excel Igcse Computer Studies Glossary Essay

Actuator – It is a device that can be operated by signals from a computer or control system causing physical movement. (E.g. devices for opening windows in a computer controlled ventilation system) Algorithm – It is a sequence of instructions designed to perform a particular task and it is independent of any programming language. It includes precise details about the operations to be performed and in what order. (E.g. pseudo-code or program flow chart) Batch processing – It is a processing that doesn’t start until all the data are collected without any needs of human interaction. It uses computer during overnight. (E.g. payroll system, billing, cheque processing) CAD (Computer Aided Design) – It is the use of computer system that allows engineers and architects to design new projects by producing drawings. (E.g. designing new cars) Command-line interface – It is a set of commands instructed by the user in order to communicate with the computer and get the requirements sorted out. Compiler – It is a program that converts high-level language into machine language and converts whole program before execution. Cookies – It is a text which the user receives when in access to the internet website and gets automatically downloaded onto the user’s computer and further develops to infect a computer. (E.g. it can be blocked when the user rejects it by setting its restriction on the web page) Data integrity – It refers to the accuracy of data. Data-logging – It is an automatic capturing and storing of data readings from sensors over a period of time. (E.g. weather forecasting) De-skilling – It is replacing a semi-skilled labour with a micro-processing control system. Dry run – It is working through a program or a section of a program manually. This is useful for locating errors, particularly run time errors. E-commerce – It is an electronic commerce that allows buying and selling goods and services through the internet/computer networks. Either B2B or B2C, they still serve their products. (E.g. on-line shopping, Internet/online banking) H.J.Hong Encryption – It is a way of preventing data files that contain sensitive  information from being used if they’re stolen. Expert system – It is an application of artificial intelligence (AI) to a particular area of activity where traditional human expert knowledge and experience are made available through a computer package. (E.g. medical diagnosis) Generic software – It is a type of software that can perform many different related tasks. Intranet – It is a communication system, providing similar services to the internet solely within a particular company or organization. It makes it possible to share documents, databases and applications, using the same protocol as the internet. (E.g. more secure data) Logic gates – They are the components used in making logic circuits. Each gate has 1 or more inputs and produces a single output that depends upon the input(s). Simulation – It is a study of the behaviour of a system by using a model. (E.g. flight simulator) Structure diagram – It is a means of representing the design of a program or system and it demonstrates what happens at a program level Top-down design – It is the technic of breaking down a problem into subtasks that are sufficiently simple enough to be written as a self-contained module or procedure. (E.g. allows several programmers to work on the same large task, each module can be tested/debugged separately) Validation – It is a check on the data input and detects any data that is unreasonable and unacceptable. Video-conferencing – It is a form of an electronic communication through Internet for people who are geographically separated to transmit audio and video data. (E.g. meetings held at different locations) Virtual reality – It is a computer simulation that uses special interactive devices such as data gloves to create an artificial environment. (E.g. viewing newly constructed houses/pilot training) Virus – It is a program which replicates itself and damages files or data. (E.g. it alters the data on the infected computer without the user knowing it)

The Bicentennial Man

I would consider Andrew Martin that he became truly a human being. I think that Andrew has fulfilled the characteristics and personalities of a human being. These abilities are things that can only be observed in human, and these abilities are what makes human unique from other creatures. These abilities include consciousness, free will, emotions, feelings, mortality, and other things were all developed and possessed by Andrew. Although Andrew was made up of steels, it is not only the physical features that make us a human being. What more important is our inner features that make us human being; what a person thinks and expressing his actions determine his being. It is by expressing human freedom through his/her will that affirms his/her humanity. Andrew was able to learn and grows that made him fully understand what it is like being a human. It also portray that the used of â€Å"I† by Andrew that I think makes him truly a human being, it is because like what I’ve said he was able to assert his self and we all know that it is only human being who is capable of asserting oneself. In addition with that, it is Andrew’s will that defines his meaningfulness in becoming a human being. But we should also remember not to take for granted on our will; we must be responsible with everything we do, just like what Mr. Martin told Andrew after giving his freedom â€Å"you wish for freedom, you must accept the consequences†. It was Andrew’s will to obtain freedom and he must be responsible with it and accept the consequences.

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Social Contract Theory

The term social contract represents implied agreements by which people form democracy’s and maintain a social order. This means that the individuals give up some of their rights to a government in order to receive security and social order. The social contract theory rationalizes why it is in one’s best interest to willingly give up their natural rights in order to acquire the many benefits provided by a social structure. I will argue that the social contract theory justifies the concept that state authority must be derived from the consent of the governed and that the covenant of the governed rationalizes political authority, therefore Hobbes argument is more convincing. Throughout the essay I will be discussing the rationale for the†¦show more content†¦But in the real world necessities are in limited supply, so as we compete for the same things, which then we quickly come to view other individuals as enemies. We equally want goods that are limited. The secon d problem then is that, once we acquire those goods such as food, we immediately become worrisome of people wanting to steal it from us, therefore we hurt them so they are no longer capable of that. Hobbes argues that in a state of nature there are no morals meaning individuals can do whatever they want. We simply cannot flourish to our best ability within the state of nature which leads us to the Social Contract Theory. In order to live to our best ability out society requires a unified social order, which requires rules. To escape the state of nature, there has to be a way to come together. Humans have selfish tendencies and are unable to live in social societies without rules and laws. In order to get the benefits of social living, we have to agree to follow some kind of moral guidelines under the threat of punishment from the government. This is where the social contract becomes the main foundation for our moral accountability towards one another. 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In contrast to Locke, Rousseau, and Kant, Rawls’ conception of justice does not provide a specific layout for the intricacies and structure of each social institution. His abstract concept of justness, however, provides the foundation from which a just institution must derive. Within Rawls’ theory of justice, he presents the theory of justice as fairnessRead MoreSiemens Bribery and Corruption Ethical Violation Case1509 Words   |  7 Pagesofficials engaged in bribery in order to maintain their 1 billion euro contract that they had with the government to produce national identity cards for the Argentine citizens (Posner, 2009 p 101-103). The corruption scheme lasted from 1996 to early 2007. In the early 1990, the Argentine government developed a plan that would see it give every Argentine citizen an electronic ID card. Siemens, in order to obtain the contract that was 1.26 billion us dollars, bribed some Argentine officials with anRead MoreA Theory Of Justice By Rawls1569 Words   |  7 PagesIn Rawls’ book titled A Theory of Justice, Rawls aims to develop a theory of justice that brings new ideas and concepts to the traditional doctrines of philosophy. Rawls’ theory, justice as fairness, wishes to take the ideas of traditional soc ial contract theories to a higher level of abstraction. His theory is thoroughly explained through a pre-societal position called the original position, the notion of the veil of ignorance, and the two principles of justice. Rawls starts out by describing